Winter

Before I went home this vacation, I had that faint feeling that it would be freezing cold and that maybe I shouldn't go... but then there was this documentary film I was working on which I had to finish (at least, I really wanted to get done)
I'd been looking forward to the shooting since I came back after Dussera (And before I tell u more, let me just tell you bout what I was shooting. And with that little part of how I am involved)
I'm confused... and not bout which pair of socks to wear tomoro or whether to get up at ( or postpone my alarm to 9.15 on college days... for once, I'm confused bout where I belong.

(btw, if you haven't heard of refugees or don't know which part of India Bhutan is in, or who is the Chief Minister of Nepal, you might as well get back to Orkuting, this isn't nice stories bout Hijras payoing back 5 bucks on the train or beautiful photographs on misty mornings)

Good to see you are still reading.
Its irritating when people think Nepal's a part of India, or when they think Bhutan is the name of some forest area near Mongolia. Truth is they are both Neighbors of India, really close to each other, seperated by Sikkim, which itself was a country till 76...(I know u know this,, some people I have met don't, and its painful)
And yeah,, there's a part about Hijras later on.. if you read on till that long.

Coming back to the issue...
About a hundred thousand people were evicted on really flimsy grounds in the late 80s and the early 90s from Bhutan, these are today living in Refugee camps in eastern Nepal. Nepal provided us refuge, UN kept us alive for 16 years, and the rest of the world doesn't know about us.

I don't live in a refugee camp. My name was deregistered in 93, which means I wasnt getting food from the UN all these years... and thats what makes me all the more confused. I was born in Bhutan and lived there for the first four years of my life. My mom held a Bhutanese passport adn was the District Education Officer under the Govt of Bhutan. Dad held Nepali citizenship but had been working in Bhutan for bout fifteen years.
By the time I was born, ethnic conflicts had started. More and more of the government policies were being directed against the Lhotsampa (Ethnic nepalis in Bhutan, majority of who were in the South of the country) community and most of these policies were designed to hit where it hurt the most- culturally.

And now (if you r still readingthis, either you r a nerd, or a realy good friend of mine, or eagerly waiting to get to the story out the HIjras on the train), let me tell you a bit bout Bhutan before I start harking politically controversial stuff.

Bhutan is a beautiful country, to some people I have met, I need to remind that it is a country in the first place. And its not up there in Mongolia, it's India's northern neighbor (and a much privileged one at that) just right of Sikkim and left of majority of Assam. Its also not an uninhabited place, ts got about 6,00,000 warm-blooded human beings living in there, which also stll includes some of my relatives and many of my childhood friends.
The beauty of the country is unbelievable, you have to see it to believe it. You'll cry if you see it- its that beautiful. Connectivity's poor, most of the country is unreachable by road. Even the highways are noarrow (for the last fifteen years of my life I have been wondering what happens if two lorries come across on one of these roads. I won't be allowed in, so I can only imagine)
Televison was allowed in 1999, (and many had been caught and imprisoned for placing antennas in the bathrooms and other secret places), mobile phones have reached the capital city (city?) and a few other towns and literacy must be nearing 40% by now.

Holy shit, u r still reading this?

The country is ruled by a king, who is much akin to God. The last one abdicated his throne last month. Democracy is to be ushered in in 2008, though the monarchy will remain. The 30% people who may understand what franchise means might just be waiting eagerly to cast their votes for some cabinet whose members will not be allowed to look into the King's face by royal decree even in 2047.
The history of Bhutan is shrouded in myth. After reading the textbooks of all classes (my friends in the refugee camps have to study Bhutan history), I can only think of logically explainable events occuring around the mid 20th century. google to find more, if you r bothered.

Bhutan has three main communities- the Ngalongs in the center and West(the ruling family belongs to this one), the Sarsops (a tibetan-mongoloid race) in the East (or maybe the other way round)and the Lhotsampas(Nepali speaking Aryans and Mongoloids inhabiting the Southern part).
Heavens knows what happened, the central policies suddenly started being directed againstthe Lhotsampas. Some say because Ethnic Nepalis had led to the downfall of the Chhogyal in Sikkim and the community had rallied for Gorkhaland in Darjeeling, the Bhutan Govt decided they were dangerous people and had to be got rid off. Others say Lhotsampas had the highest literacy rate and were also doing really well in all sectors, threatening to acquire political dominance in the future. Still others say stuff I don't really care bout. Read on the net to find out anything, if you even care.

Throughout all of what happened, I could gather nothing. We were living in the north (Punakha) where ethnic tension was minimum. But there came times when I started hearing about people who had gone to Nepal. I also knew I had to compulsorily wear the Bakkhu (the national dress- it was imposed upon all people, another reason for all the ethnic conflict).
By the end of 91, I was almost four, and I started learning that we would be going to Nepal soon. In 92, we came to Nepal.
17th Jan, we reached Birtamode, Nepal. Dad had come earlier and was getting a house built. I remember some of the journey. We had ridden a truck, with the belongings at the back. It wasnt all that bad as it sounds, I really can't remember the journey being uncomfortable. But I had a vague feeling that the back of the truck wasn't our entire world and some stuff was missing, propbably some of my toys too, though I am not really sure.

I think I'll buy you a burger for still reading this.

While our house was being built, we stayed at our new neighbors' place.
In the meanwhile, we knew of people who had been chased away and were settling in tents on the banks of a river called Mai (A tributary of the Kosi, which in turn is a tributary of the Ganga, and is locally revered as a holy river). I even went to the place once, though by then UNHCR had shifted most refugees to other refugee camps.
Many times, me and my sisters used to see trucks and trucks of refugees on the road which was visible from our new house. I had no idea what was happening, but I knew those people were ones less fortunate than us and that they had left their houses to be thrown upon the banks of Maidhar.

My first few months, I don't really remember. All I could figure out was that I was in a new place. My neighbors had a different accent than us though we spoke the same language. It was way much hotter than where I had come from, and there were ugly and horrible people called beggars, something we had never seen in Bhutan and scared us to death. I spent quite a few months asking Mom and Dad :When are we going back home?"

Almost every night we used to gather around the radio to listen to news on Radio Nepal, to hear if they would say anything about the refugees and if Bhutan govt would take us back. 15 years later, people still listen to the radio news with the same expectation.

Nepal also saw the beginning of my schooling. I had attended pre-primary probably four days back in Bhutan. Thanks to my excellent pre schooling at home, I realised that I knew much more than many of my friends. Learning Ka, Kha, Ga and ek, dui, teen was a pain though.

How the change must have been for my sisters I can only imagine. They had left entire classes of friends. They were in their upper primary by then. And all of a sudden, the social studies lessons had completely changed, they no longer had to study Dzongkha, the school dress was shirts and ties and not a Kira, they had to sing a different Ntaional anthem each morning and had to study a new language (which was our mother tongue but had a really unfamiliar script all the same). After a few months, or prob around a year, I also realised that my sister was not at all keeping well and that she was really ill.

I heard of refugee camps being built. I also knew that my aunt and some of my cousins stayed in there. Towards August of 92 or so, my sisters went to the camp and lived there a few months with our aunt.
I went to the camp sometime in January 93 and stayed there for bout three months.

Those few months were amazingly memorable.
School was a jungle near the camp (and so was toilet- that was an adjoinig jungle. By June 93, UNHCR had provided toilets, one for two houses, it still works the same way).
Each morning we used to carry a sack and books (hold on.. books only came by in february. Twas sack and a slate throughout Jan) and go place ourselves under a tree, which was our classroom- class 1, section C. Hari sir was our class teacher, he was one of learned who had finished his intermediate (those days it used to be class 13) and was sharing whatever he knew with those who didnt. One of my class mates was 24. He's probably 40 now, must have kids and all, never met him after i left the camp.
My cousin and me were in the same class. he was a few years elder to me (is that grammatically correct?). Each morning he used to leave home sulking with me for no reasons watsoever, and I had to go to school with someone else. To make things worse, I had to carry his sack too, for which he never thanked me. He was always around the big boys of the class, i was one of the little ones.
By the way, our school was called BLES (bloomin Lotus English School). It became my favorite shooting spot while i was working on the documentary. Our camp is called Goldhap, it is one among the eight refugee camps in Eastern Nepal, and by far the best. (Cause thats where i know the maximum people, and I dont really have to give explanations, coz no one's ever going to read this far, except my sister. If you're my sister, u're probably smiling. You're not my sister, you're probably nuts to read something so not connected to you so far)

What the hell, you still reading this? (not applicable to didi).

Goldhap was also where I committed my first crime.
Some people had set up small shops where they sold sweets and cigarettes and guthka. Anda mithai (directly translated as egg sweets: sugar balls, shaped like eggs and colored) was our favorite, coz we got six for a rupee...(If you aren't a refugee, you wont understand how costly that is).
One fine day, I stole five rupees from Aunty's purse. My best friend and neighbor (holy shit! i forgot his name) and me went and bought 30 anda mithais... I have honestly never felt so rich in my life as i did then....
I was scared of aunty (Me and my cousin Dinesh were living with her, and she was in charge. She brought up all of us, even back in Bhutan coz mom wouldnt be with us during the day. We all love her, but when I committed mistakes, i was terribly scared coz I had gotten a few spankings).
To make sure aunty wouldn't know, me and Indra (I remeber his name now, he's working as a teacher somewhere today)- we bribed Dinesh Daju (da, or big brother).. we gave him some five Anda mithais (believe me, it wasnt easy to have a batwaara). He complained that night all the same, aunt went and asked the shopkeeper, just to be sure, and then spanked me. Dinesh da didnt have much to be happy about, coz he got spanked too- I told aunty I had given him the sweets.

But honestly, I thank heavens aunty spanked me that day, god knows how i'd have turned out if not.

I love you for still reading this.

I moved out of the camp in April. My mom's friend Eilish baked me a birthday cake on my bday that year, and that was one of the best birthdays i ever had.
And ever since I left the camp, I have been confused. Our entire family was deregistered from the camp in 93 or 94. We stayed outside the camp then. I left the country (that sounds great, dunnit?) in 98, and used to go to nepal hardly thrice ayear. I hardly see my home fifteen days in a year now.

Thats just another reason why I am so confused. While I'm chatting on the internet, I'm perceived to be an indian, I look like one and even talk like one now.
I'm ethnically nepali. I speak nepali, I eat nepali food, say my prayers and dream in that language. And for all that matters, nepal's the country of my forefathers. Its the country my dad was born in. When someone asks me what I am, i say I m nepali.

Bhutan was where i was born, I took my first steps there, uttered my first words there. I remember every detail of the house we lived in before we left. My first friends were in Bhutan. that was where i had my first sickness, that is where i got my polio and BCG and DPT vaccines thats kept me alive all these years. So what if all my relatives and fellow people were driven out from my country? I know there's a part of me that belongs there and there's a part of Bhutan that belongs to me. And if I even cross the Bhutan gate, the sight of the country leaves me with a lump in my throat. The sight of the chicks make me wish i had never left the country and the sight of the fancy cars guys around my age drive (most people in Bhutan, i must tell you are annoyingly rich, wat the hell.. with only six lacs poeple to divide the entire GDP and UN funds among), I wish i was still in there.
But its not just bout the cars and the chicks... why should a hundred thousand people be banished for no apparent reason and have to compromise their sense of belonging? Forget me, there are thousands of people my age and younger than me who have never left the camps. They have no idea what Bhutan meant, they have no idea of how things are in Nepal outside the camp, and they have never been to any other country. Tousands have lost their childhood, thousands have wasted their youth, thousands have passed their old age worrying about tomoro's meal and whether they would be alive to pray in peace, thousands have left all that they worked for and ran away, not knowing where they were running away to, thousands have buried their dead children with their own hands when they couldnt arrange for firewood to burn them, thousands stand in line at ration shops waiting for the UN and Lutheran federation to give them food for the next two weeks, thousands pass the chilling winter with the few sweaters UNHCR gives them, thousands write their class ten board exam knowing they do not have the money to study further, thousands learn Bhutan history, bhutan geography, mug Dzongkha literature and sing the Bhutanese national anthem each morning in silent hopes that they might go back. Thousands of children have never seen life outside the refugee camp and yet say they want to go back to bhutan.
Parents have no idea what they will leave behind for their children, the old have no idea if they will live to die in the orchards and farms they had sweated all their lives for, and the young have no idea what will happen next week. Bhutan says it will never take them back, Nepal cant afford to assimilate them, UN and donor organizations have fed them for sixteen years, they are now running short of funds, adn the rest of the world doesnt even know that such a problem exists.

This is been a long write up. If you have come so far, thank you, honestly, my writing has not gone in waste.
For those who wanted to read bout the part bout Hijras in the end, we met a bunch of Hijras on the train, made them dance and took the video.
I met Chakeela my old friend and gave her back the 5 bucks i had taken from her.

Will write another one soon.
Love you for coming so far.

20 comments:

  1. Venom said...

    Loads of knowledge acquiring, that! Merci! :)

    And yeah, you owe me a burger. (No. I did read on!:P)  

  2. crystalmermaid said...

    i know i dont need to tell this....but yes, i did have tears rolling down my cheeks when i read it. your article brought back all the memories burried deep inside, and cherished too at the same time.it's all so nostalgic!

    it all seems so different now. at times i feel as though all these must have happened in my last birth.coz the world we live in today is so very different.

    i cant write anything more with a lump in my throat, otherwise also i dont want people in office see me crying ;-)  

  3. RituRaz said...

    @venom...
    yeah the burger.... come to loyola, its cheaper than mcdonalds also...lol... i'll buy.
    de rien,
    et merci... tu as lit tout...

    @didi,
    honestly, it feels so dfferent na? we dont even talk bout those days much, and even wen v do, its just 'wen we were in bhutan', or 'wen we came to nepal'... we never even told each other how we felt at that time.. maybe coz we all felt the same. but then, it prob was much more tough for u and di than for me.. and cant imagine how it must have been for mom an dad.

    Wednesday was fifteen years since we came to birtamode remember? it doesnt even seem so far na.. it just seems so like yday.. u fell down somewhere the day we came, dont remember where,
    and then the day we moved to the new house for the first time,
    and the snakes we stepped on, the pooja we had that year, and the few years we stayed together there... wen i went home this time, it all seemed so different, and i just didnt feel that sense of belonging of 'this is where i grew up'.. it seems like another world altogether.. i don't even fit through the doors anymore.... but wen i think of those years, 92 and 96 and 97, and we playing gola and me learing to ride the cycle and us getting down at Brtamode to eat panipuri and chaat on our way home.. and to think those days will never come back again.. and that we might never even walk thos estreets- even the streets have changed so much, all the shoopkeepers have changed, all the poeple in the neighborhood are strangers,,, its all so diferent. There's a new building comingup everywhere, and the places wherewe played badmiton, and cricket, and where we used to fly kites arent even there any longer....
    WHy do things have to change so much?  

  4. Venom said...

    :)! nice! you know french too!!

    btw, have ya read this book lajja by talisma nasrin? fanatabulous..! Your blog reminded me quite about it! Must read!  

  5. RituRaz said...

    @venom
    HAvent read it yet, but i think i should now....

    yeah.. finished ma third level at l'alliance and never got the good will to get up early and attend classes after that, so quit.  

  6. Anonymous said...

    The article is of course awesome..Its so intense and to anyone with good visualization its like a movie playin...and u have this nice technique of slippin a pj here n there and relaxin it a bit..i think thats great though u really went over the top wanting to buy burgers just after a few paragraphs!..lol...n yea after a zillion lines u write jus 5 lines about the hijras!..unfair :p
    -Upasana  

  7. RituRaz said...

    @upasana
    finally, a comment... lol and thanx..
    the pjs will b there no matter wat, u know na.. tis a habit

    n ya, why u whinig bout the hijras? i told u the whole episode anyway... patience, child.. i'll pout up the video :)  

  8. Anonymous said...

    Now don’t grumble that I wrote such a llong comment when you can torture people with a long blog I thought …..anyway I know I am not someone hot shot critique but I cant help that I love criticizing

    Hey I don’t like stating the obvious you know its written well and its an interesting autobiography if you can call it that or whatever ,anyway the intro is not as good as the body man change it ,its not worth the nice stories you have written later [anyway its your blog so…] I really think that you are very descriptive and makes you visualize the scenery and stuff but one image makes me laugh imagining you as a small innocent hmmm naah not innocent boy .and if I where an ounce more emotional I would have shed a tear or too.anyway
    Now this is the part I like doing
    Ok if some one read that they don’t have to be your friends or they are not slightly perverted it could be for the simple reason of actually trying to gains some knowledge you are seriously turning them off by saying shit you are still reading and stupis stuff like that and please even if you are giving some universal truths don’t need to say for those guys /girls who don’t know please written to orkut you don’t have to tell the whole world you are rude and anyway wheres’ my burger ? and its elder to me …hey cut it out men how many times do you write the same crap if you ‘so much didn’t want ‘ others to read it why did you write it…shit man …that I love you crap is the ultimate.and chics are chics not chicks and if you really meant chicks then …anyway its a good read  

  9. Neo said...
    This comment has been removed by the author.
  10. Anonymous said...

    Most blogs are just like diary with lot of fun and beautiful photographs. But this is one of the most sensible and intensive blog I have ever read. They way you pictured the camp and the feeling of refugees; I could hardly control my tears. Great work.. Keep it up.

    Though I don't know who is the Chief Minister of Nepal yet I continued reading the article, you know why because I know who is Prime minister of Nepal ;-).

    And Yeah I am waiting for the burger :D  

  11. acoffeeshop_production said...

    interesting  

  12. Anonymous said...

    Hey Rituraj,

    This is Saurabh, Archana's ex colleague and friend in Oracle.I read the whole article and must say that you people have seen a lot. Really appeciate that inspite of so much struggle you all have made this so far.

    Learn from your past, act in your present see the results in future.You are in a right country at the right time.If you want to make it big (I know your skills) this is the time..come on dream big and know that you can make it one day and ofcourse people will help you.

    I think you got it what I wanted to say.

    Keep Rocking
    Best Regards
    Saurabh
    saurabh.system@gmail.com  

  13. susheel said...

    nice work ritu...really visualistic...and yeah, u owe me the burger too, but i'm not settlin for anything less than macdonald's(coz ds canteen is closed)
    Regs-Susheel  

  14. Christina said...

    Touching...  

  15. Anonymous said...

    the pics were so beautiful that i actually dint read much,but still i'll take it for granted dat it was good.
    karen  

  16. Anonymous said...

    Hey Ritu, your article is awesome and touching too. I am from Nepal. I too lived there in Bhutan upto 14age.After that we had to leave the country. Now we are staying in Jaigaon,(Indo-Bhutan Border town). I even love Bhutan very much but...... u Know the problem.

    Presently I am working here in phuentsholing. The life out here is so hectic. The people out here is quite different from us.
    But i do feel good when i meet my old friend of Thimphu sometimes. And too i go to Thimphu once a year.

    Keep it up Bro

    dawa lama
    rockdawarld@yahoo.com  

  17. RituRaz said...

    @dawa lama,
    Thanx, for reading thru it, n then leaving behind a comment too... I stay in Jaigaon too these days, n i tke every possible chance to visit phuentsholig- i lOVE bhutan man, i went to THimpu,n i'll go gain some day--- Paro- God! the most beautiful place i've seen- problem's getting over, refugee issues are being resolved now, n a lot of other stuff happening- I don't know how I should feel about all that, but I'm going to bhutan again, for anotehr trip.  

  18. RituRaz said...

    @saurabh
    Thanx [:)]
    Sorry it'd been ages since I checked ma old posts, so saw your comment only today.

    I don't really know bout the seeing a lot- I guess I' hve- butit's sortof so much in the back of my head that I hardly ever pause to think where I came from and how life was around fifteen years ago- but when I do, there's no stopping the flow of thoughts n memories...  

  19. Anonymous said...

    Hey i have been to Nepal when was in my 7th grade and i love the place but i never knew anything about the capms n all until i read ur blog.its really sad to hear about how ppl live in those camps.this is a very touching one and if these r ur memories about winter, wat wud the summer bring?

    Prisma.  

  20. Anonymous said...

    i swear someone will write your biography one day and if im not dead i will surely buy one....
    shrawan
    ps i read it twice, so does that mean i will get 2 burgers...??  


 

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